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Almoayied Assayed
NKF-LIF 6
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Royal Scientific Society - Drawer Compacted Filter

Improving households' water resilience through a low cost, small and efficient greywater treatment system.

Water scarcity is one of the most pressing problems in Jordan. The gap between supply and demand is getting bigger due to population growth and climate change, which is estimated up to 250MCM/year. Jordan's water strategy stresses the importance of using non-traditional water resources to cope with this shortage, such as rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse. Greywater is a kind of wastewater which comes out of sewers, sinks and laundry. There are a wide range of technologies for greywater treatment in the market, however they are quite expensive and a bit complicated, making their adoption by the local communities very low.

The Drawer Compacted Filter is a new design for grey wastewater treatment in which the sand filter is broken down into several layers approximately 10cm high, each of which is placed in a movable drawer that is stacked vertically, with each drawer separated by 6-8cm. This treatment unit overcomes the problems commonly found in traditional filter designs, such as clogging, high footprint and other. This filter has been tested and piloted in Jordan for the previous 5 years and has been found efficient in removing contaminants from grey water. The filter now is very close to market.

Compacted Sand Filter (DCSF) emerged from the general concept of a type of home furniture known as chest of drawers. The theoretical assumption of this innovative design was that breaking down of sand media into several small layers and placing each part in movable drawers separated by air space, which would potentially facilitate the oxygen movement between different layers, thus improve the efficiency of treatment, eliminate unpleasant odors and ease the maintenance. It was also hypothesized that DCSF would remove a high percentage of pollutants in grey wastewater but with minimum space requirements which enables its use in dense urban areas. The testing of these hypotheses underwent two main scales: a laboratory scale which lasted 379 days (2010-2011) and ended up with identifying the optimal hydraulic and organic load for satisfactory performance. The results of laboratory scale paved the way towards the pilot scale where 25 pilots units have been installed.

National priorities
Basic Sciences

The preparation and examination of new material in the fields of Nano-technology and its application

Status
Early market traction

TRL 3: Applied Research

Compacted Sand Filter (DCSF) emerged from the general concept of a type of home furniture known as chest of drawers. The theoretical assumption of this innovative design was that breaking down of sand media into several small layers and placing each part in movable drawers separated by air space, which would potentially facilitate the oxygen movement between different layers, thus improve the efficiency of treatment, eliminate unpleasant odors and ease the maintenance. It was also hypothesized that DCSF would remove a high percentage of pollutants in grey wastewater but with minimum space requirements which enables its use in dense urban areas. The testing of these hypotheses underwent two main scales: a laboratory scale which lasted 379 days (2010-2011) and ended up with identifying the optimal hydraulic and organic load for satisfactory performance. The results of laboratory scale paved the way towards the pilot scale where 25 pilots units have been installed.

Looking for
Expertise/partner
Route to market
Unknown/still deciding

Low carbon / lightweight - can be housed at roottop or stairwell Affordable price Effecient - the treated water can be used for toilet flushing and urban agriculture practices User Friendly - easy operation and maintanance The treated water can be used for hydroponic agriculture and vertical farming

Urban households and poorer communities who live in refugee camps and slums will be the main end-user, as they are the extremely vulnerable to any changes in the food supply chain. Schools registered at the Ministry of Education. Greywater reuse can be used for landscape.